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Continuity tester with buzzer

Preview of the CNC template “Continuity tester with buzzer”

Beeps and lights up as soon as the probes find a connection: for testing cables, fuses and traces. A BC547 switches buzzer and LED, powered by a 9 V battery.

Size
56 × 44 mm, 1.6 mm thick
Material
Circuit board (FR4)
Difficulty
Beginner
Milling time
approx. 13 min
Bits
Engraving bit 30°, PCB drill Ø 0.8 mm, PCB drill Ø 1.3 mm, Corn cob router bit Ø 2 mm
Customise
Fixed template, freely editable once opened

Free with an account · carve with Chrome or Edge · no installation

Build instructions

Parts

QtyPartValueIn layout
2Resistor 0.25 W1 kΩ
Colour bands: brown, black, red, gold
R1, R3
1Resistor 0.25 W100 kΩ
Colour bands: brown, black, yellow, gold
R2
1LED 5 mm
The long lead is the anode; the flat side (cathode) points to the mark in the layout.
redLED1
1NPN transistor
Insert with the flat side as in the layout; do not swap the leads.
BC547T1
1Buzzer, active (3–24 V)
Polarised: plus is marked on the case and goes on the square pad.
BZ1
2Screw terminal 2-pin, 5.08 mm pitchX1, X2
19 V battery clip
2Test leads with crocodile clips

You also need: soldering iron (about 30 W, fine tip), 0.5 to 1 mm solder with flux, side cutters and a multimeter.

Assembly

  1. Mill the board: isolate the copper first, then drill, and finally mill out the holes and the outline. The order is shown in the Milling panel.
  2. Cut through the holding tabs, deburr the edges and rub the copper bright with a scouring pad. After that, do not touch the copper side with your fingers.
  3. Use a magnifier and a continuity tester to look for leftover copper between neighbouring traces; cut any bridges with a craft knife.
  4. Insert the parts from the side without copper and solder them on the copper side. Fit low parts first: resistors and diodes, then sockets and transistors, and finally capacitors, terminals and large parts.
  5. Before soldering, compare the polarity with the component layout: band of the diodes, flat side of the LEDs, minus stripe of the electrolytic capacitors, notch of the ICs.
  6. Solder each lead for about two seconds at around 330 °C: tip on pad and lead, feed solder until it flows all round. Then clip the leads just above the joint.
  7. Fit the buzzer BZ1 with plus on the square pad; peel off the protective sticker only after soldering.
  8. Connect the battery clip to X1 (red to +) and the two test leads to X2.
  9. Visual check: no solder bridges, no dull, balled-up joints. Remove flux residue with isopropyl alcohol and an old toothbrush.

Test and power up

  1. Before switching on for the first time, check with the meter that there is no short between plus and minus of the supply. Power up the first time on a bench supply with current limiting if possible.
  2. Connect the battery: with no connection between the probes everything stays silent.
  3. Hold the probes together: the buzzer beeps and LED1 lights up.
  4. The tester already beeps at a few kilohms. It finds connections and breaks, but does not measure small resistances.
  5. Finally protect the copper side against oxidation with solder lacquer or plastic spray.

How to carve this template

  1. OpenOpen the template in the app and adjust size and text if you like.
  2. CheckLook at it in 3D, check run time and warnings.
  3. Set upThe carve wizard guides you through material, clamping, bit and zero point.
  4. CarvePress start; the app drives your Grbl router directly over USB.