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CNC template · Technology and experiments

Hand-cranked gear train

Preview of the CNC template “Hand-cranked gear train”

Two meshing involute gears on a base plate with the right centre distance and a crank. Shows gear ratio and direction of rotation; teeth and module adjustable.

Size
285 × 196 mm, 6 mm thick
Material
Plywood
Difficulty
Intermediate
Milling time
approx. 17 min
Bits
V-bit 60°, End mill Ø 2 mm, End mill Ø 3.175 mm
Customise
Size, text and details adjustable with sliders

Free with an account · carve with Chrome or Edge · no installation

Build instructions

Materials and accessories

QtyPart
1Beech dowel rod 8 mm
1Beech dowel rod 6 mm
1Wood glue (water-resistant D3)

Also: sandpaper (grit 120 and 240), a utility knife or fine saw and, for joints, a rubber mallet.

Carving and finishing

  1. Clamp the workpiece flat on the spoilboard or secure it with double-sided tape, and set the origin as shown in the carving assistant.
  2. Carve the axle holes and crank hole, engrave the tooth count, then cut out the gears with the 2 mm end mill and the base plate.
  3. Free the parts at the holding tabs with a utility knife or fine saw and sand the tab remains flush.
  4. Only deburr the tooth flanks lightly, do not round them: the involute ensures smooth rolling.

Assembly and final touches

  1. Push two 8 mm dowels (30 mm long each) firmly into the base plate and fit the gears; they turn freely on the axles.
  2. Glue a 6 mm dowel into the small hole of the driving gear as a crank. Turn and count: how often does the large gear turn when the small one makes one revolution? In which direction?

How to carve this template

  1. OpenOpen the template in the app and adjust size and text if you like.
  2. CheckLook at it in 3D, check run time and warnings.
  3. Set upThe carve wizard guides you through material, clamping, bit and zero point.
  4. CarvePress start; the app drives your Grbl router directly over USB.